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Compressor Auto Drains

In terms of keeping your air compressor running optimally, we think compressor auto drains can be a positive factor.

For example, do you drain your air compressor tank regularly – preferably after every use of the air compressor? If you have a spare compressor air tank in the circuit, is it drained regularly. If you have compressed air filters in your air supply to your air tools, do you empty the filter bowl regularly?

The reality for most of us is that compressor auto drains, installed where practical and applicable, would answer all the the questions with a “yes”. The absence of them means most of us answer these questions with a “no”.

What are compressor auto drains?

One type of an auto drain is a valve that operates regularly and periodically, opening for a specified length of time on a predetermined basis, and uses electricity to provide the power and the timing function. One of these is shown below. One source for this type of auto drain is Grainger. You can see the power supply and the two adjustment knobs. One of these adjusts the frequency of valve operation, and the other adjusts the length  of time that the valve opens each time the timer turns on the power. This model has a manual ball valve installed as well, which is sometimes useful as an override.

air compressor auto drains - electric auto drain

Another is a simple float-type which responds to the rising level of water in a vessel, opening briefly as the water level lifts the float high enough to open a line to the exterior, and when the water level drops, the float does as well, and seals up the drain hole. One of those, supplied by Grainger, is shown in this next photo.

Compressor auto drains - float valve in compressor filter bowlSome compressor auto drain valves can be operated by an air signal. A programmable logic device would have a program built in that would open and air valve and send an air signal to the air-operated drain valve on a timed basis to void water from anywhere in the compressed air circuit the device was installed. One of these, made by Wilkerson and sold by Grainger is shown below.

Compressed air auto drains - Wilkerson air operated drain valve

 Why have a compressor auto drain?

The compressing of air generates quite a bit of free water.

This water ends up pooling in the bottom of your compressor air tank. It sometimes gets picked up by compressed air in the tank and is flung into your air lines as you use your air tools. Flowing compressed air in the air lines cools, and as the air cools, water condenses out.

Depending on how much compressed air you use and the length of air lines you have to get air from the compressor tank to your application, you may end up with a lot of water in your air and reaching your air tools and other air using appliances. In most cases, these air tools and air using appliances do not fare well when flooded with water.

The strategic use of compressor auto drains – one in the drain port of every tank or air reservoir, and one at every drop leg where compressed air is plumbed down to the air tool, will go a long way in ridding your air system of water.

Frequent and thorough draining of the air tank helps maintain the integrity of the air tank as well, since regular draining keeps the tank dry, helping to eliminate rust over the long haul.

If you have a question about compressor auto drains of any sort, feel free to use the comment box below to ask it.

 

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Bob McNair
February 25, 2020 4:24 pm

Hello.
I have a small compressor for my brad nailer for DIY woodwork. I release the pressure after every time I use it. Do I need to get an aftermarket auto drain for it? I’m just concerned that the rubber grommet on the valve will get quickly worn if I keep on opening and closing the valve. Thank you.

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Gary
October 26, 2019 12:01 pm

Can you advise why a TVR-G-15 Titan Valve would blow solonoid out

Valve.jpg
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Denny
March 28, 2019 9:04 pm

Hi Sir,

I am Denny, I would like to ask you regarding any possible root cause that will cause auto drain kit broke.

Recently we are having issue on our auto drain kit. it broke after 2 months of installation. attached is the picture.

Based on your expertise, may I know what will be the causes of these breakdown?

Regard

Denny

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Sai Prasanna
July 7, 2017 7:02 am

Hi Sir,

Point 1 – We are having Unloading pressure 10 Bar Capacity compressor at our site.
Point 2 – Inbuilt auto drain valve came along with the compressor.
Point 3 – Even Though auto drain valve came inbuilt, we are facing the water mix with air.
Point 4 – once shift completed we use to open the tank bottom drain valve every day. shift Hr 8 Hrs.
Point 5 – We thought that drier is not working properly. For the reason we cross checked the Drier service engineer as well. The service engineer told that drier is working fine.
Point 6 – Even we checked the auto drain valve function also, it’s working fine.

Note – My concern is that why we should not set the Auto drain valve at the bottom of the tank. If i fix the Auto Drain Valve at Bottom of the tank there will be any issue will come.
If so give some suggestion to short out the problem.

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Davie
March 26, 2017 5:10 pm

Hi
We have a new system being installed in a power plant. There is auto drains being fitted to the compressor tanks but there are no drains fitted after.
Is there a guide to how many drains or auto drains should be fitted to a system?

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nomer
December 21, 2016 5:45 am

if the auto drain is not working,it is possible not to start the compressor or it can affect to prevent starting the compressors?

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Ahmad
September 7, 2016 6:06 am

hi
what is the procedure to make maintenance for the auto drain ?

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Maitland
March 26, 2016 4:43 am

In the following system, a 1 HP or 3.10 A (40L/min) air-compressor will be switched on by an electric timer, once every 2 hours or so (4 minutes at a time).

This requires an Auto-Drain valve that opens it’s valve for about 0.5 sec ? after the compressor has been running for 1 min.

Are there Auto-Drain valves that function this way?

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David
February 3, 2016 11:27 am

Question: I have an IG 10 horsepower. It has an automatic electric water valve, and it is constantly running. This of course leads to low flow problems in the shop. Any ideas on how to trouble shoot the valve?

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